РЕШУ ЦТ — английский язык

Вариант № 10636

Централизованное тестирование по английскому языку, 2022.

It might be said that some of the most important advances of the 21^st century have been the iPhone, the iPod, YouTube and Skype. Today, they are a part of everyday life. The iPod and Apple’s music store, iTunes, (1) ... in 2001. The iPod’s modem design and large storage capacity made it very popular. And because of iTunes, digital music (2) ... normal. Skype has transformed the way people communicate across borders. Skype made it possible to call family or friends abroad  — and even video chat  — for free over WiFi. YouTube (3) ... in 2005 and is now the world’s most popular video-sharing website. Millions of hours (4) ... each month watching music videos, films, and even cat videos! Apple’s iPhone was the first user-friendly smartphone with a large touchscreen. It came out in 2007 and (5) ... over the mobile phone market, and a new industry was created  — app development. The 21^st century is still young. Who knows how our lives (6) ... by other inventions in the next few years!

Какое слово (словосочетание) пропущено на позиции (1)?

1) develop

2) were developing

3) have been developing

4) had developed

5) were developed

Какое слово (словосочетание) пропущено на позиции (2)?

1) will become

2) was becoming

3) had become

4) has become

5) was become

Какое слово (словосочетание) пропущено на позиции (3)?

1) had founded

2) was founded

3) founded

4) has been founding

5) was founding

Какое слово (словосочетание) пропущено на позиции (4)?

1) are spent

2) will spend

3) are spending

4) spend

5) have spent

Какое слово (словосочетание) пропущено на позиции (5)?

1) has been taking

2) was taken

3) took

4) is taking

5) had taken

Какое слово (словосочетание) пропущено на позиции (6)?

1) improve

2) have improved

3) are improving

4) had improved

5) will be improved

More and more young sports people are realising that their hopes of sporting success on the international stage of the Olympics are not just a dream. With the right opportunities there will be no limit (1) ... their achievements. While many have the ability and dedication to succeed, sometimes the lack of access (2) ... training facilities has limited their progress in their chosen field. The Athletes Academy's aim is to provide talented sportspeople (3) ... free cutting-edge facilities in a number of key cities. Without appropriate support, it is unlikely that they will ever enjoy success (4) ... the very top. Hopefully, in the future, several of the Academy's students will be able to stand on the podium holding a gold medal.

Какое слово (словосочетание) пропущено на позиции (1)?

1) to

2) by

3) with

4) at

5) in

Какое слово (словосочетание) пропущено на позиции (2)?

1) of

2) to

3) for

4) at

5) in

Какое слово (словосочетание) пропущено на позиции (3)?

1) at

2) on

3) to

4) with

5) for

10.  

Какое слово (словосочетание) пропущено на позиции (4)?

1) in

2) for

3) at

4) with

5) to

11.  

(1) I had an interesting experience on board a plane from my country last summer. I was on my way to England with my family for ... week’s holiday. When we got into the cabin, I noticed a girl with beautiful blonde hair and felt I had seen her somewhere before. My seat turned out to be right next to hers, and I was waiting for ... good moment to break the ice and ask where I’d seen her before.

(2) I take ... pride in being very polite, so I didn’t want to just start talking to her! I didn't want to bother her because she was watching a movie on her laptop while more passengers boarded ... plane. When the announcement came that we had to turn off our electronic devices before take-off, I took advantage of the situation, and asked about what she was watching.

(3) We started talking, and she told me that she was English and was returning home from a visit to my city. Now, ... year on, we are great friends and communicate regularly. It’s always great to come into ... contact with people from different countries  — wherever you are!

Какое слово (словосочетание) пропущено на позиции (1)?

1) a, a

2) the, the

3) a, —

4) — , —,

5) —, a

12.  

Какое слово (словосочетание) пропущено на позиции (2)?

1) the, a

2) —, an

3) the, —

4) —, the

5) a, —

13.  

Какое слово (словосочетание) пропущено на позиции (3)?

1) a, the

2) the, a

3) the, the

4) —, —

5) a, —

14.  

Прочитайте предложения. Укажите номер выделенного фрагмента, в котором допущена ошибка.

The number of emojis are considerable (1) which means (2) we spend ages trying to find (3) the right one (4)  — just typing the word would be quicker (5).

1) 1

2) 2

3) 3

4) 4

5) 5

15.  

Прочитайте предложения. Укажите номер выделенного фрагмента, в котором допущена ошибка.

There's no need (1) to say that endangered species (2), what (3) are rarely seen outside the zoo (4), provide a great attraction (5).

1) 1

2) 2

3) 3

4) 4

5) 5

16.  

Audio books are recordings of books read aloud. In recent years, their sales have (1) ... rapidly, with many more books becoming available through streaming services. In fact, many titles often appear online at the same time as the printed books are published. There are various reasons for their (2) ... popularity. Firstly, it is possible to listen to an audio book while relaxing or doing household tasks like washing and cleaning, when travelling to school or work, and doing exercise or sport while you are on your (3) .... Many people, of course, would like to read more, but simply do not have enough time; here, too, audio books can (4) ... a huge difference. Whenever somebody has a few moments to (5) ..., they can switch on their relevant device and settle down to listen to the next chapter of their favourite book.

Какое слово (словосочетание) пропущено на позиции (1)?

1) raised

2) driven

3) added

4) risen

5) reached

17.  

Какое слово (словосочетание) пропущено на позиции (2)?

1) improving

2) growing

3) deepening

4) raising

5) going

18.  

Какое слово (словосочетание) пропущено на позиции (3)?

1) single

2) lonely

3) private

4) alone

5) own

19.  

Какое слово (словосочетание) пропущено на позиции (4)?

1) do

2) lead

3) cause

4) make

5) get

20.  

Какое слово (словосочетание) пропущено на позиции (5)?

1) spare

2) keep

3) save

4) hold

5) waste

21.  

Прочитайте диалог. Ответьте на вопрос, следующий после диалога, выбрав один из предложенных вариантов ответа.

Man: Why did you come to the meeting late? I left a message with your roommate about the time change.

Woman: She has a very short memory, and it really gets on my nerves.

What does the woman mean?

1) The man shouldn't have invited her roommate to the meeting

2) Her roommate was unable to attend the meeting

3) Her roommate is unreliable about delivering messages

4) The woman hadn't told her roommate about the time change

5) Her roommate is too nervous

22.  

Выберите ответную реплику, подходящую по смыслу к предложенной реплике-стимулу.

I’ll give you a ring when things get easier.

1) I certainly won’t

2) It depends

3) Not really

4) I’m afraid so

5) That'll be fine

23.  

Установите соответствие между репликами-стимулами 1−4 и ответными репликами А−Е. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа. Одна ответная реплика (А−Е) является лишней.

1)  Ready to go?

2)  I don't think I'll come to the party tonight.

3)  Take it easy.

4)  Thanks, I appreciate your time.

A)  I'll do my best.

B)  It’s my pleasure.

C)  Not yet.

D)  All right, suit yourself.

E)  No, none at all.

1) 1E2A3C4D

2) 1D2A3E4B

3) 1E2B3D4C

4) 1C2D3A4B

5) 1C2B3E4D

24.  

Расположите реплики так, чтобы получился связный диалог. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа.

A)  That sounds like a good plan.

B)  Do you want to do something this afternoon?

C)  There's nothing worth buying in the mall though, is there? It’s not like it has any decent shops.

D)  Actually, there’s the skate park next to the mall. We could go there. Pop in for a drink at the mall first  — there’s a good cafe there which might not be too busy. Then go skating.

E)  OK, so what shall we do?

F)  I was thinking about going to the shopping mall. It’ll be completely packed, though. You know how that can really stress you out.

1) CDEFAB

2) CAEFBD

3) FADBCE

4) BCDFAE

5) BFCEDA

25.  

§ 1. Whether they’re cheering in the stadium or yelling at the referee from the sofa, sports fans exist all over the world. The long-term attachment to a particular sport or team appears to develop around the age of eight or nine, and the sport or team a person decides to follow is largely influenced by their social circle rather than their personal participation in a sport. Research into the psychology of sports fans has revealed some common principles that apply to the behaviour of most fans.

§ 2. Have you ever heard a sports fan boasting, "We’re top of the league at the moment?" They choose to use the pronoun "we" to report their team’s performance. Fans’ use of "we" to talk about their favourite team demonstrates the strong sense of identity fans feel with their club. When their team is doing well, they enjoy experiencing the victory as if they had played a part in the success themselves.

§ 3. The opposite of this often happens after a team suffers a defeat. Fans in this case may refer to the team as "they" in order to distance themselves from their team’s disappointing match result. They will be unlikely to wear any clothing that identifies them as a supporter after losing to a rival team. However, this is not the case with fiercely loyal or "true" fans. They will carry on wearing their team scarf even when their team performs badly and will say with genuine sadness, "They beat us three nil."

§ 4. Psychologists have also studied the way in which fans change while watching their chosen sport. Someone who is usually shy and quiet can be seen shouting, screaming and jumping while watching their favourite team play. The effect of being in a crowd of spectators enjoying the same activity allows people to become less self-conscious and more confident. For many, a live sporting event is the only place they feel comfortable showing their feelings openly in public. It can be a great way to relieve stress and improve personal well-being.

§ 5. Finally, most interesting is the way in which sports fans swear by their superstitions or lucky charms.

Wearing a certain item of clothing or carrying a "lucky" object is common practice for many. People who may not be superstitious in any other aspect of their life will claim that wearing a certain item of "lucky" clothing will make their team play better. Of course in reality it doesn’t matter whether you have your lucky coin, but superstitions are taken very seriously by sports fans and 1 for one would not like to try and persuade them otherwise!

Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа в соответствии с содержанием приведенного выше текста.

In paragraph 1, what does the writer say about children?

1) A child experiences important developments at the age of eight or nine

2) Playing a sport is seldom the main factor in choosing a team to support

3) Children are too easily influenced by friends and family

26.  

§ 5. Finally, most interesting is the way in which sports fans swear by their superstitions or lucky charms.

Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа в соответствии с содержанием приведенного выше текста.

In paragraph 3, what does the writer say about true fans?

1) They are more willing to show their real feelings than less loyal fans

2) Their mood is more affected by the success and failures of their team

3) They are unlikely to change the way they report their team’s results

27.  

§ 5. Finally, most interesting is the way in which sports fans swear by their superstitions or lucky charms.

Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа в соответствии с содержанием приведенного выше текста.

In paragraph 4, what do we learn about fans’ behaviour while watching sport?

1) It can change their personality for the worse

2) It’s a good indication of their stress and general well-being

3) It demonstrates an untypical ability to express emotions

28.  

§ 5. Finally, most interesting is the way in which sports fans swear by their superstitions or lucky charms.

Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа в соответствии с содержанием приведенного выше текста

What is the writer's attitude towards fans' superstitions or rituals?

1) He recognises the benefits of fans having their own personal superstitions or rituals

2) He is doubtful of their positive effect but would be reluctant to share his opinion with a fan

3) He makes fun of the way some people let superstitions influence their decisions in life

29.  

§ 5. Finally, most interesting is the way in which sports fans swear by their superstitions or lucky charms.

Определите значение указанного слова в тексте: distance (§ 3).

1) separate

2) distract

3) prevent

30.  

§ 5. Finally, most interesting is the way in which sports fans swear by their superstitions or lucky charms.

Определите значение указанного слова в тексте: claim (§ 5).

1) promise

2) state

3) pretend

31.  

The Corinthia Hotel in London is one of the most (1) ... (IMPRESS) hotels I have ever stayed at. First of all, its prime location, in the heart of London, (2) ... (ABLE) visitors to explore London on foot and to visit the many (3) ... (ATTRACT) of the metropolis. The rooms are beautifully furnished and very comfortable. The most luxurious accommodation of all is the penthouse suite, which has a spectacular view of central London and its surroundings. Guests also have a (4) ... (VARY) of restaurants and bars to choose from. The friendly atmosphere and the service ensured that my stay was (5) ... (ENJOY) and I would (6) ... (DEFINITE) go back there again.

Прочитайте текст. От приведенного в скобке (1) слова образуйте ОДНОКОРЕННОЕ слово таким образом, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста. Заполните пропуск (1). Помните, что заданную форму слова необходимо изменить.

32.  

Прочитайте текст. От приведенного в скобке (2) слова образуйте ОДНОКОРЕННОЕ слово таким образом, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста. Заполните пропуск (2). Помните, что заданную форму слова необходимо изменить.

33.  

Прочитайте текст. От приведенного в скобке (3) слова образуйте ОДНОКОРЕННОЕ слово таким образом, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста. Заполните пропуск (3). Помните, что заданную форму слова необходимо изменить.

34.  

Прочитайте текст. От приведенного в скобке (4) слова образуйте ОДНОКОРЕННОЕ слово таким образом, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста. Заполните пропуск (4). Помните, что заданную форму слова необходимо изменить.

35.  

Прочитайте текст. От приведенного в скобке (5) слова образуйте ОДНОКОРЕННОЕ слово таким образом, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста. Заполните пропуск (5). Помните, что заданную форму слова необходимо изменить.

36.  

Прочитайте текст. От приведенного в скобке (6) слова образуйте ОДНОКОРЕННОЕ слово таким образом, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста. Заполните пропуск (6). Помните, что заданную форму слова необходимо изменить.

37.  

1.  Have you ever heard of Shinsegae? And do you know what does the word means? Well, Shinsegae

2.  is the world’s largest department store and there is located in South Korea. The word means "New

3.  World". In this enormous twelve-floor building where you can find everything from shops, travel

4.  agencies and beauty salons to ice rinks and cinemas. If you are keen on these clothing which

5.  is in fashion, there are much plenty of shops to choose from. If you can afford something really

6.  expensive, you should visit one other of the designer shops such as Louis Vuitton and Prada.

7.  Those of you who are unable to spend a fortune and are looking for a few bargain can visit

8.  the shops which are stock more affordable items of clothing for you to try on. Many people visit

9.  Shinsegae, but it never feels overcrowded so it won’t take you else ages to get to the till (касса)

10.  to pay. And you can always pay in every instalments if you don’t have enough money on you.

Прочитайте текст. Из строки (1) выпишите ОДНО лишнее слово.

38.  